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Last update: Oct 29  2010; 11:31` p.m. LAH

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zhi shi ÏL ¹ê

zhi ke ÏL ´ß

by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu

zhi shi is the immature fruit of citrus aurantium and other

varieties, while zhi ke is the mature fruit.

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Pharmaceutical name:Fructus Immaturus Citri Aurantii (zhi shi ÏL ¹ê)

Fructus Citri Aurantii (zhi ke ÏL ´ß)

Biological name:Citrus aurantium L.

C. wilsonii Tanaka

C. Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Rafin.

Pron. in Japanese:kijitsu
Pron. in Korean:chisil
Pron. in Cantonese:ji shat
Common Name:zhi shi: immature fruit of bitter orange

zhi ke: mature fruit of bitter orange

Distribution:Jiangxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou
Properties (characteristics)bitter, sour, acrid, slightly cold, non-toxic

­W¡B »Ä¡B¨¯ ¡B·L´HµL¬r¡C

Channels  entered:

Âk¸g:

zhi shi enters spleen, stomach, and large intestine channels.

zhi ke enters stomach and large intestine channels.

ÏL ¹ê¤JµÊ¡B­G¡B¤j¸z¤T¸g¡C

ÏL ´ß¤JµÊ¡B­G¡B ¤G ¸g¡C

Actions & Indications:

Indigestion due to low function,  bloating in abdomen and solar plexus constipation, diarrhea but difficult to expelfocal distention and fullness in the chest cough with abundance of phlegm prolapse of stomach, uterus and rectum.

®ðº¢­¹¿n¡B¯Ý¸¡¡B×E¸¡µÈº¡¡B¤j«K¯µµ²¡BÂmµg¤£ºZ¡BùØ«æ«á­«¡B¯ÝÞ͵²¯Ý¡B·ð¦h«y¹Â¡B­··ð¯t·w¡B·ðÀ㤺ªý¡B´H¾®®ðº¢¡B­G¤U««¡B³±®¼²æ¨z¡B¤l®c²æ««¡C

Medical Function:

(1) Raises blood pressure

(2) Improves the strength of contraction and tension of the uterus

(3) Diuretic

(4) Stimulates the smooth muscle of the digestive tract

(1)¤É¦åÀ£§@¥Î
(2)¯à¨Ï¤l®c¦¬ÁY¦³¤O¡A´£°ªºò±i©Ê
(3)§Q§¿
(4)¹ï­G¸z¥­·Æ¦Ù¦³¿³¾Ä§@¥Î

Chemical ingredients:Click here to go to ingredient page. «ö¦¹¨ì¤Æ¾Ç¦¨¥÷­¶¡C
Dosage:

Usual dosage is 3 to 10 g. Large dosage can be up to 15 g.

±`¥Î¶q3¡ã10§J¡A¤j¾¯¶q¥i¥Î¦Ü15§J¡C

Samples of formulae:

zhi shi da huang tang ( Jing Yue Xin Fang):

jiang huo 6 g, dang gui 4 g , zhi shi 2 g,

da huang 12 g (prepared with wine)

for edema in ankles and feet.

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da cheng qi tang (Shang Han Lun):

da huang 16g, hou po 3g, zhi shi 8g,

mang xiao 6g.

for constipation with sensitive abdomen area dislike of applied pressure, fever with not chills, hallucination, dry and yellow tongue, sweating,  strong and deep pulse, heat in all three warmers.

ªvÀ㺢¸}®ð¡RÏL¹ê¤j¶À´ö (´º©¨·s¤è)¡MªÊ¬¡, ¿ú¥b. ·íÂk, ¤@¿ú. ÏL¹ê, ¤­¤À. ¤j¶À°s·Û, ¤T¿ú. ¤ô¤@Áé¥b, ·Î¤K¤À. ­¹«eªÅ¤ß·ÅªA, ¥H§Q¬°«×. ( ¿ú=3.75 §J)

®m¤U¼öµ²¡R¤j©Ó®ð´ö(¶Ë´H½×)¡M¤j¶À 16 g¡B«p¦µ 3 g¡BÏL¹ê 8 g¡B¨~µv 6 g.

Modern Application:being used in shocks.

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Cautions:do not use in case of qi deficiency, spleen and stomach deficiency (weak digestion ) or during pregnancy.

®ðµê¡AµÊ­Gµê®z¤Î¥¥°ü·VªA¡C

Last update: Nov15, 2003, 6:50 p.m. RC


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