| Today Application: 现代應用： | - Liver cancer
- Leukemia
- Other types of malignant tumors
- 肝癌
- 白血病
- 其他悪性癌症
|
Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Scolopendra subspinipes |
Zoological name: 拉丁動物學名﹕ | Scolopendra subspinipes Leach |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音 ﹕ | gosho |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音 ﹕ | ogong |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | ng4 gung1 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | bai zhu chong (hundred feet insect) 百足虫、jin tou wu gong (golden head wu gong) 金頭蜈蚣、qian zu chong (thousand feet insect, in Shaanxi) 千足虫(陝西)、bai jiao (hundred legs, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang)百腳(江蘇、浙江)。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | centiped |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | The herb is mainly produced in Hubei, Zhejiang, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi provinces. Among them Hubei and Zhejiang produce the largest amount. 主產於湖北襄陽，宜城，孝感，浙江嘉興，海寧，桐鄉，湖南澧縣，臨澧，安徽阜陽，蚌埠，壽縣，滁縣，河北 信陽，南陽，江蘇蘇州，無錫，吳縣，陝西安康等地。以湖北，浙江產量最大。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | acrid, warm and toxic. 辛，温。有毒。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | liver 肝經。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | anti-myocardial ischemia and arterioscleroris. [1] inhibits cancer cells 抗心肌缺血及動脈粥樣硬化作用。 [1] 抑制癌细胞。【2】 |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | epilepsy, spasm, scrofula, sores, arthritis, hemorrhoid with pain, snake poison, scalding, leukemia, stroke. 驚 癇 ， 抽 搐 ， 瘰 ， 瘡 瘍 腫 毒 ， 關 節 炎 ， 痔 瘡 疼 痛 ， 蛇 毒 ， 燙 傷，白血病，中風。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | Histamine like substance, hemolytic protein, tyrosine, leucine, formic acid, fatty acid, palmitic acid, cholesterol etc. 組織胺(Histamine)樣物質 及溶血蛋白質；酪氨酸(Tyrosine)，亮氨酸(Leucine)，蟻酸 (formic acid)，油酸，棕 榈酸，膽固醇等。 |
Dosage: 用量﹕ | 1.6g～5g。 |
Samples of formulae :處方舉例﹕ | 白血 病常用方： shen lou san 參樓散, |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Not to use In cases of yinxu (yin deficient) or in pregnancies. 陰虛者及孕婦忌用。 Over dosage can cause nausea, vomiting, abdomen pain with diarrhea, lack of energy, sclera icteric, lack of consciousness, slow heart rate, and shock. Large dosage can cause cardic paralysis, respiratory paralysis and death. Treatment method can include treating the symptoms. Bites can be treatment with suction cup to suck out the toxin and apply 3% ammonia solution or 5% sodium hydrocarbonate solution. 服用過量可出現惡心嘔吐、腹痛腹瀉、疲乏無力、鞏膜黃染、神志不清、心動過緩、休克等。大劑量可使 心肌麻痺，並能抑制呼吸中樞而死亡。可對症處理。若咬傷中毒，可用火罐拔出毒液，并塗3％氨水或5％碳酸氫鈉溶液。 |