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Niú Bàng Gēn 牛蒡根

translated by: Joe Hing kwok Chu 朱興國譯

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Radix Arctii lappae

Botanical name:

植物學名﹕

Arctium lappa L.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

gobakukon

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

 ubangken

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

ngau4 bong2 gan1

Other Names:

別名﹕

e shi gen 惡實根,shu zhan gen 鼠粘根,niu cai 牛菜

Common Name:

英文名﹕

Great Burdock Achene, Root of Great Burdock

Distribution:

產地﹕

Zhejiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang

浙江﹐ 河南﹐ 吉林﹐ 遼寧﹐ 黑龍江 等省。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

bitter, cold

苦,寒。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

 

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

含愈創木內酯 (guaianolide)類化合物:牛蒡種噻吩-%26alpha;(lap-paphen-a),牛蒡種噻-b(lappaphen-b)[1]。 又含硫炔類化合物,牛蒡酮(arctinone)a,b,牛蒡醇(arctinol)a,b,牛蒡醛(arctinal) ,牛蒡酸(arctic acid)b,c, 牛蒡酸b甲酯(methyl arctate b)-1,11-十三碳二烯-3,5,7,9-四炔[(11E)-1,11-tridecadien-3,5,7,9-tetrayne], (3E,11E)-1,3,11-十三碳三烯-5,7,9-三炔[(3E,11E)-1,3,11-tridecatrien-5,7,9- triyen], (3E)-3-十三碳烯-5,7,9,11-四炔-1,2-環氧化合物[(3E)-3-tridecen-5,7,9,11- tetrayne-1,2-epoxide],(4E,6E,12E)-4,6,12-十 四碳-8,10-二炔-1,3-二乙酸酯[(4E,6E, 12E)-4,6,12-tetradecatrie]-8,10-二炔-1,3-二炔-1,3-二 乙酸酯[(4E,6E)]-4,6- tetradecadien-8,10,12-triyn-1,3-diyl diac-etate],(4E,6Z)-4,6-十 四碳二烯-8,10,12-三炔-1,3-二乙酸酯[(8Z,15Z)-十七碳-1,8,15-三烯 -11,13-二炔[(8Z,15Z)-heptadeca-1,8,15-trien-11,13-diyn][3]。 (S)-12,13-環氧 -2,4,6,8,10-十三碳烯-3,5,7,9,11-五炔(1-tridecen-3,5,7,9,11-pentayne)[4]。 根中的揮發性成分有:去氫木香內酯(de-hydrocostus lactone),去氫二氫木香內酯(dehydrodihydrocostus lactone) ,3-辛烯酸(3-octenoic acid),3-已烯酸(3-hexenoic acid),2-甲基丙酸(2-methy propionic acid),2-甲基丁酸(2-methylbu-tyric acid),2-甲氧基-3-甲基吡嗪(2-methoxy-3-methylpyrazine) ,苯乙醛(phenyacetaldehyde),苯甲醛(benzaldehyde),丁香烯(caryophyllene),1-十七碳烯(1-heptadecene) ,1-十五碳烯(1-pen- tadecene)等成分[5]。還含多種揮發性有機酸[6],此外,還含%26alpha;,%26beta;-香樹酯 醇(%26alpha;,%26beta;-amyrin),羽扇豆醇(lupeol),蒲公英甾醇(taraxas-terol),%26phi;-蒲 公英甾醇(%26phi;-taraxasterol),豆甾醇(stigmasterol),谷甾醇(sitosterol) [7]。

 

Daly Dosage:

每日用量﹕

 

Samples of formulae

:處方舉例﹕

 

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

See: niu bang zi     按此看牛蒡子

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Last update: Mar 3, 2010,  1:37 p.m. LAH