Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Flos Immaturus Buddlejae Officinalis |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Buddleja officinalis Maxim. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | lao meng hua 老蒙花，uang fan hua 黃飯花。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, yunnan provinces of China. 陝西、甘肅、湖北、湖南、廣東、廣西、四川、貴州、雲南等省區。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | sweet, slightly cold 味甘，性微寒 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | Liver, spleen. 肝，脾。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | - When mice took acacetin 25 to 100 mg/kg orally, it can mitigate inflammation cause by formaldehyde. Taking 50 to 100 mg/kg can lower penetrating property of the skin and the blood vessels of the small intestines and their brittleness. [7]
- When infusing acacetin 40mg/kg into the small intestine of rats, or giving venous injection of 10 to 25 mg/kg to rabbits caused the secretion of bile to increase slightly temporarily and caused the smooth muscles of the bile duct to relax. [7]
- 小鼠口服刺槐素25～100 mg/kg，能減輕甲醛性炎症，50～100 mg/kg 能降低皮膚、小腸血管的通透性及脆性[7]。
- 給大鼠小腸注入刺槐素40 mg/kg或給兔靜脈注射10～25 mg/kg均可使膽汁分泌有短暫、輕度的增加，對膽管平滑肌有鬆馳作用[7]。
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Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | Being used in: pink swollen eyes, sensitive to light, tearing, cataract, blurry eyesight 有清熱養肝，明目退翳之功，用於目赤腫痛，多淚羞明，眼生翳膜，肝虛目昏，視物昏花等。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | 刺槐素 acacetin[1]， 密蒙花甙 buddleo-glucoside (又稱醉魚草甙、柳穿魚甙或蒙花甙 linarin、 刺槐甙 acaciin)[2,3]， 蒙花萜甙 mimengoside A、B[4]， 對-甲氧基桂皮酰桃葉珊瑚甙 Pmethoxycinnamoylaucubin， 梓果甙 catalposide， 梓醇 catalpol， 桃葉珊瑚甙 aucubin， 對-甲氧基桂皮酰梓醇 Pmethoxycinnamoylcatalpol， 洋丁香酚甙 acteoside， 海膽甙 echinacoside[5]， 木犀草素luteolin， 木犀草素-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙， 芹黃素 apigenin， 刺槐素-7-O-α-鼠李糖吡喃糖基-(6-1)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[6]。 |
Dosage: 用量﹕ | Taking internally: use 4 to 12 g, make into decoction; or added to pills or powder. 內服：煎湯，4 ～ 12 克；或入丸、散。 |
Samples of formulae :處方舉例﹕ | |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | |
